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Android ssp_batch_ioctl Out-Of-Bounds Write

Posted on 30 November -0001

<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Android ssp_batch_ioctl Out-Of-Bounds Write</TITLE><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></HEAD><BODY>Android: OOB write in ssp_batch_ioctl 


SensorHub exposes a character device under /dev/batch_io which can be used in order to send instructions to batches of running sensors.

The IOCTL handler from this device has the following high-level logic:

1. static long ssp_batch_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) {
2.     struct ssp_data *data = container_of(file->private_data, struct ssp_data, batch_io_device);
3.     <...SNIP...>
4.     sensor_type = (cmd & 0xFF); 
5.     if ((cmd >> 8 & 0xFF) != BATCH_IOCTL_MAGIC) {
6.         pr_err("[SSP] Invalid BATCH CMD %x", cmd);
7.         return -EINVAL;
8.     }
9.     <...SNIP...>
10.     if (ret > 0) {
11.        data->batchOptBuf[sensor_type] = (u8)batch.flag;
12.        data->batchLatencyBuf[sensor_type] = timeout_ms;
13.        data->adDelayBuf[sensor_type] = batch.delay;
14.    } else {
15.        ret = send_instruction_sync(data, CHANGE_DELAY, sensor_type, uBuf, 9);
16.        if (ret > 0) {
17.            data->batchOptBuf[sensor_type] = (u8)batch.flag;
18.            data->batchLatencyBuf[sensor_type] = timeout_ms;
19.            data->adDelayBuf[sensor_type] = batch.delay;
20.        }
21.        ...

As seen in the code above, the "sensor_type" field is taken from the least-significant byte of the user-supplied "cmd" argument. The range of the sensor_type is not validated in any way before using it (lines 11-19) as an index into a number of arrays defined under the "ssp_data" structure.

Looking at the definition of the "ssp_data" structure shows that the underlying arrays are defined as follows:

struct ssp_data {
   ...
   int64_t adDelayBuf[SENSOR_MAX];
   u64 lastTimestamp[SENSOR_MAX];
   s32 batchLatencyBuf[SENSOR_MAX];
   s8 batchOptBuf[SENSOR_MAX];
   ...
   int (*wakeup_mcu)(void);
   int (*set_mcu_reset)(int);
   void (*get_sensor_data[SENSOR_MAX])(char *, int *, struct sensor_value *);
   void (*report_sensor_data[SENSOR_MAX])(struct ssp_data *, struct sensor_value *);
   ...
}

The value of SENSOR_MAX varies according to the sensor vendor. For Broadcom, SENSOR_MAX is defined as 30, for Atmel 21, and for STM 25. Regardless, as the user-supplied "sensor_type" argument is not validated in any way, its range is 0x00-0xFF, thus exceeding the dimensions of the arrays above.

An attacker may use this vulnerability in order to overwrite values in the "ssp_data" structure which reside after the aforementioned arrays. For example, there are a few function pointers (see above) which the attacker could hijack. Moreover, note that the flow leading to the memory corruption is fully attacker-controlled, as is some of the data written (e.g., batch.flag or batch.delay).

This issue can be addressed by verifying the range of the "sensor_type" field to make sure it doesn't exceed SENSOR_MAX.

I've statically verified this issue on an SM-G935F device. The open-source kernel package I analysed was "SM-G935F_MM_Opensource".

The device entry mentioned above is owned by UID/GID "system". The SELinux context for this device is: "u:object_r:io_device:s0".

According to the default SELinux rules as present on the SM-G935F (version XXS1APG3), the following contexts may access this device file:

allow system_server io_device : chr_file { ioctl read open } ;

This bug is subject to a 90 day disclosure deadline. If 90 days elapse
without a broadly available patch, then the bug report will automatically
become visible to the public.



Found by: laginimaineb

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