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Win32/Sefnit


First posted on 12 January 2012.
Source: Microsoft

Aliases :

There are no other names known for Win32/Sefnit.

Explanation :

Win32/Sefnit is a trojan that may monitor Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox to hijack the search results for various search engines such as Bing, Yahoo! and Google.


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Win32/Sefnit is a trojan that may monitor Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox to hijack the search results for various search engines such as Bing, Yahoo! and Google.



Installation

Win32/Sefnit may arrive in the system as an executable and drop a DLL component using varied file and folder names, for example:

  • %AppData%\handlereventinterval\mfcuserppm.dll
  • %Temp%\Asynccrtmon.dll


It launches its dropped copies by running using "rundll32.exe":

rundll32.exe "%AppData%\HandlerEventInterval\mfcUserppm.dll",wmicfgSnap rasCommsspl
rundll32.exe "%Temp%\Asynccrtmon.dll", wmicfgSnap AppleapiClock

It modifies the registry so that its dropped copy automatically executes every time Windows starts, as in the following example:

In subkey: HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Sets value: "<malware file name>"
With data: "rundll32.exe "<malware path and location>",<export name> <parameter>"

For example:

In subkey: HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Sets value: "mfcUserppm"
With data: "rundll32.exe "%AppData%\handlereventinterval\mfcuserppm.dll",wmicfgsnap rascommsspl"



Payload

Hijacks search engine results
Win32/Sefnit may monitor Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox to hijack search the results for various search engines such as Bing, Yahoo! and Google.

Communicates with remote servers
Variants of Win32/Sefnit attempt to communicate with remote servers to send and receive data. In the wild, we have observed this malware to communicate with the following IP addresses for this purpose:

  • 213.239.212.16
  • 85.10.195.238
  • 78.47.143.235
  • 208.91.197.65




Analysis by Scott Molenkamp

Last update 12 January 2012

 

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